| Heath,
Derbyshire |
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Derbyshire transcripts of Kelly's Directory from:
Kelly's Directory of the Counties of Derby, Notts, Leicester and Rutland
pub. London (May, 1891) - p.230 |
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HEATH, in Domesday called "Lune," and afterwards
"Lowne," or "Lund," is a parish and small agricultural
village, on the road from Chesterfield to Mansfield, 5 miles south-east
from Chesterfield, and 3 north-east from Clay Cross station on the
Midland railway, in the Chesterfield division of the county, Scarsdale
hundred, Chesterfield union, petty sessional division and county court
district, rural deanery of Chesterfield, archdeaconry of Derby and
diocese of Southwell. There will be a railway station in the parish
on the branch of the M. S. and L. railway, now (1890) in course of
construction. The old church of All Saints was situated about a quarter
of a mile east of the present village of Heath, where, no doubt, was
the ancient village of Lowne or Lund: subsequently, the heath being
subjected to cultivation and houses rising upon it, the new village
took the name it now bears: this church was pulled down, with the
exception of the south porch, in 1852: the porch still stands in the
churchyard in its original position, and from the material of the
dismantled building a small mortuary chapel has been constructed,
which bears on its eastern wall two churchwardens' names and the date
1622, and retains other carvings of shields and emblematic figures:
the flooring of the part of the old church now remaining is chiefly
composed of monumental stones, none, however, earlier than the 18th
century: into the west wall has been built an oblong sepulchral slab
of the 12th century, bearing incised representations of the human
figure : over the entrance to the porch is a crucifix; the structure
itself is chiefly Norman, and on its eastern side is a larger crucifix,
cut in strong relief : the present church of All Saints, erected in
1853, is a building of
stone in the Decorated style, consisting of chancel and nave and a
western tower with spire, containing 5 bells, hung in 1883 at a cost
of about £400 : there are four stained windows and 250 sittings,
80 being free. The register dates from the year 1682. The living is
a vicarage, average tithe rent-charge £184, net yearly value
£174, including 4 acres of glebe, with residence, in the gift
of the Duke of Devonshire K.G. and held since 1859 by the Rev. Henry
Cottingham M.A. of Magdalene College, Cambridge, who is also vicar
of Ault Hucknall and prebendary of Southwell. Gisborne's charity of
£7 5s. yearly, left in 1818 by the Rev. Francis Gisborne, sometime
rector of Staveley, is for clothing to be distributed by the vicar.
In the neighbourhood are coal mines. The Duke of Devonshire K.G. who
is lord of the manor, and Earl Manvers are the landowners. The soil
is mixed, of a loamy and black heathy mixture ; subsoil, clay. The
chief crops are wheat, oats and barley. The acreage is 1,611; rateable
value, £2,158; the population in 1881 was 356.
Parish Clerk, William Houldsworth.
POST, M. O. & T. O., S. B. & Annuity & Insurance Office.
-Samuel Hardwick, receiver. Letters arrive from Chesterfield at 7
a.m. ; dispatched at 6.10 p.m
WALL LETTER BOXES.-Hardstoft, cleared at 3.50 p.m. ; & Shire lane
at 6.10 p.m
School (mixed), erected in 1816 & enlarged in 1867 & 1879,
for 150 children; average attendance, 76 ; chiefly supported by the
Marquess of Hartington ; Miss Margaret Ann Rippon, mistress
CARRIER TO CHESTERFIELD.-John Hays, sat
Cottingham Rev. Henry M.A. [prebendary of Southwell], Vicarage
Denham Mrs
Ward John, West End house
COMMERCIAL.
Bacon John, farmer
Bennett William, tailor
Grant James, wood steward to the Marquess of Hartington M.P
Hardwick Charles, farmer
Hardwick Samuel, butcher, Post office
Hardwick William C. farmer
Houldsworth William, blacksmith
Jepson John, farmer
Joule John, farmer
Maylor Mary (Mrs.), shopkeeper
Naylor John, farmer
Pattison John Henry, farmer
Pattison Mark, farmer
Roberts Robert, farmer, High house
Rome William, Elm Tree P.H
Rose Thomas S. shopkeeper
Sleney George, farmer
Shacklock Charlotte (Mrs.), farmer & shopkeeper
Smith Samuel, farmer
Toft George, wheelwright
Whetton William, farmer, Owl Cotes
White William P. grocer
Whitworth Charles, blacksmith
Widdowson William, mason
Wingerworth & Hardwick Colliery Co. (John Ward, managing partner)
Owl Cotes colliery |
[Note: spelling, case and punctuation are as they appear in the Directory.]
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