| Tissington,
Derbyshire |
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Derbyshire transcripts of Kelly's Directory from:
Kelly's Directory of the Counties of Derby, Notts, Leicester and Rutland
pub. London (May, 1891) - pp.320-321 |
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TISSINGTON, anciently "TlSCINCTUNA,"
is a parish and village, 4 miles north from Ashborne, the nearest
station, on the Churnet Valley section of the North Staffordshire
railway, in the Western division of the county, Wirksworth hundred,
Ashborne union, petty sessional division and county court district,
rural deanery of Ashborne, archdeaconry of Derby and diocese of Southwell.
The church of St. Mary is a building of stone in the Early Norman
style, consisting of chancel, clerestoried nave, north aisle, south
porch and low embattled western tower of massive character, containing
3 bells, 2 of which are dated 1815: the north aisle was erected in
1854, at the cost of Miss Fitzherbert : the chancel is separated from
the nave by a Norman arch, and upon the north side is a lofty monument
reaching nearly to the roof and divided into two compartments, the
uppermost containing two figures kneeling over a tablet inscribed
to Sir John Fitzherbert (1642), and the lower compartment two similar
figures also kneeling over a tablet to Francis Fitzherbert esq. (1619)
; at the east end is a memorial to James Fitzherbert (1808) and on
the south side of the church a monument to William Fitzherbert esq.
recorder of Derby ( 1739) : in the chancel are brasses to Frances
Rafela, 4th daughter of Sir Henry Fitzherbert bart. and wife of the
Rev. G. H. Arkwright, d. 1849; Sir Reynold Abel Alleyne bart.
d. 14 Feb. 1870; and to the Right Hon. Sir Alleyne Fitzherbert, Baron
St. Helen's P. C., G.C.B. and lord of the bed-chamber to George III,
George IV. and William IV. d. 1839; there is also in the chancel
a small brass to Robert Fitzherbert and his two wives (1545-1595),
with three shields bearing the respective coats of his father, grandfather
and great-grandfather, the first of whom died 1515; and an alabaster
monument to Henry Fitzherbert (1840) : there are two stained windows
on the south side of the church, which was reseated in 1853 with open
oak benches : the south doorway is Norman and has a tympanum with
grotesque heads and other figures; the tower is also of that date,
though Early English buttresses have been added and the roof altered
in the 13th century: the churchyard is undulating and contains the
remains of an ancient churchyard cross : the silver-gilt communion
plate dates from 1715. The register of baptisms and marriages dates
from the year 1658, and of burials from 1659 ; these are all in excellent
condition. The living is a vicarage, average tithe rent-charge £3,
gross yearly value £99, with residence, in the gift of Sir William
Fitzherbert bart. and held since 1876 by the Rev. James Fitzherbert
M.A. of St. John's College, Cambridge. Catherine Port, of Ilam, by
her will, dated 1722, left £5 yearly for the instruction of
eight poor children within the parish: the Fitzherbert Charity, left
in 1738, amounts to £16 yearly and is distributed. Here is a
small Primitive Methodist chapel. There is a cotton mill at Woodeaves,
distant about a mile from the village, now worked by the Woodeaves
Company. Tissington Hall, a fine old Elizabethan mansion close to
the village and approached by an avenue more than half a mile in length,
is the seat of Sir William Fitzherbert bart. J.P., D.L. who is lord
of the manor and chief landowner. Tissington was the scene of a severe
contest between the Royalist and Parliamentary forces during the Civil
Wars. This village is remarkable for its perpetuation of an ancient
rural custom called "well-flowering," or "well-dressing
;" the festivities take place on Holy Thursday, when the five
wells from which the inhabitants are supplied with water are tastefully
and elaborately decorated with the choicest flowers of the season,
disposed in elegant and fanciful devices; the figures intended to
be represented are first cut out in wood, which is then covered with
moist clay and the flowers inserted therein; in this way many very
beautiful designs, introducing mottoes and emblematic figures, are
most skilfully produced ; the village is thronged during the day with
visitors, and at a time arranged a procession is formed and a special
service held at the church, the village throughout the day presenting
a most brilliant and altogether unique appearance. The soil is mixed;
subsoil, chiefly clay. The land is chiefly in pasture for dairy produce.
The acreage is 2,307; rateable value, £3,611; the population
in 1881 was 352.
Parish Clerk, Lewis Smith.
POST & M. O. O., S. B. & Annuity & Insurance Office.-
Lewis Smith, postmaster. Letters received through Ashborne, arrive
at 7.20 a.m. & dispatched at 5.15 p.m. Parwich is the nearest
telegraph office
WALL LETTER Box, Woodeaves mill, cleared at 5.30 p.m
Free School (mixed), erected in 1837, for 58 children; average attendance,
35 ; with an endowment of about £60 yearly, from the family
of Fitzherbert ; Richard Wain, master; Mrs. Caroline Wain, sewing
mistress
CARRIER.-John Widdowson, to Ashborne, every sat
Fitzherbert Sir William bart. D.L., J.P. The Hall
Fitzherbert Rev. James M.A. Vicarage
Tattersall Cornelius, Woodeaves
COMMERCIAL.
Dicken Mark Anthony, farmer, Tissington wood
Draycott Jn. & Son, farmrs. Bassett wd
Fernihough John, farmr. Sharplow farm
Fletcher John D. farmer
Fletcher William, farmer
Hambleton Martha (Mrs.), farmer
Hambleton William, farmer
Hand Henry, farmer & cattle dealer
Hand William, farmer & cattle dealer
Harrison William, butcher & farmer, Green farm
Lemon Thomas, farmer, Priest's road
Morley Joseph, farm bailiff & gamekeeper to Sir William Fitzherbert
bart. D.L., J.P
Smith Abraham, grocer & provision dealer & dealer in tobacco
& farmer
Smith Dorothy (Mrs.), shopkeeper
Smith Frank, farmer, Rush-a-cliff farm
Smith Lewis, postmaster, shoe maker, farmer, & parish clerk
Smith William, timber merchant, builder, contractor & wheelwright;
dealer in roofing tiles, quarries, sanitary pipes, plaster, cement
&c
Spencer Ann (Miss), farmer
Stone William, Lees farm
Twigge Geo. Wm. farmr. Crakelow frm
Vickers John, farmer, The Shaws
Wain Richard, schoolmaster & registrar of births & deaths
for Calton sub-dist
White Saml. farmer, Woodeaves farm
Widdowson John, carrier & farmer, Dillcroft farm
Williamson Joseph, farmer, Bent farm
Woodeaves Co. Limited, cotton doublers, Woodeaves mill
Wright Samuel, farmer & stone mason, Flat's castle
Wright William, shoeing & general smith& agricultural implement
agent & repairer
Yates John Milton, manager to the Woodeaves Co |
[Note: spelling, case and punctuation are as they appear in the Directory.]
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