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Derbyshire's
Parishes, 1811 : D - H |
From
:
'History of Derbyshire'
by David Peter Davies
The parishes and chapelries as they were nearly 200 years ago
Extracts from an early Derbyshire history
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Kelly's
Directory, 1891 | The Gentleman's
Magazine Library
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Parishes
D |
DALBURY
'Called by the Norman surveyors Dellingeberie, and Delbebi
is not a very extensive parish.
In Deanery of Castillar. Living a rectory; church dedicated to All-saints
(formerly belonged to the priory at Trentham); patron - __ Cotton,
Esq.
DALE ABBEY
'was a religious house of the Premonstratensian Order. 'Founded in
the year 1204; and surrendered 8 October 1539 by John Staunton, the
last abbot, and thirteen monks'. The site of Dale Abbey was supposed
to have been occupied by a hermit and was then known as Depedale.
'The church belonging to Dale Abbey (All Saints) was, according to
tradition, a very grand structure ... Hardly any of it is left standing,
except the arch of the East window ... The chapel, built by the godmother
of Serlo de Grendon, still remains standing at a little distance from
the abbey ruins, and divine service is yet regularly performed in
it'.
Some of the abbey buildings 'which yet remain have been converted
into dwelling houses and barns. Some of the windows of these houses
contain painted glass with inscriptions'.
In the Deanery of Derby.
DARLEY
Dereleie in Domesday.
In the Archdeaconry of Derby. Church dedicated to St. Helen; living
a rectory under the Dean of Lincoln. Ancient church and churchyard
contain several equally ancient monuments - including one to John
of Darley ('a Knight Templar') and the Rowsley family. One of the
oldest and largest yew trees stands in the churchyard.
'The whole parish contained about 400 houses when the last ascertainment
was made; but their number has increased ... because of the erection
of a cotton mill belonging to the Messrs. Dakeynes'.
'The village is small and pleasantly situated'.
Snitterton Hall, 'formerly the property of the Sacheverels'
is to the west of the village.
Darley -
Kellys 1891 Directory
St. Helen's
Church, Darley Dale
DERLEY or DARLEY
(Darley Abbey) 'is a populous hamlet, situated on the West bank of
the Derwent, about one mile from Derby. Its population has increased
considerably, within late years owing to the erection of cotton and
paper mills, belonging to the Messrs. Evans'. In the Deanery of Derby
Darley Abbey 'was given up to the king' [Henry VIII] on 22
October 1539 'by the abbot and thirteen monks'. Parts were sold in
1540 or given, by Queen Mary, to the baliffs and burgesses of Derby.
'Some of the principal buildings were destroyed after the sale notice'.
'Near Darley ... is Darley Hall, the seat of __ Holden Esq.'.
'A little to the north of Darley ... stands the mansion of __ Evans
Esq. proprietor of the adjacent mills'.
DENBY
The parish is a single hamlet. 'This village is large, containing
about 160 dwellings.'
Living a curacy; church dedicated to St. Mary ('its clear value is
£9'). In Deanery of Castillar.
'Denby appears to have been a place of some importance about the commencement
of the fourteenth century' ...
'The inhabitants are chiefly supported by working in the collieries,
and the manufacture of stockings'.
DERWENT
Chapelry belonging to Hathersage (in the Archdeaconry of Derby). The
'liberty contains about 30 houses.'
DETHICK
Small chapelry in parish of Ashover (in the Deanery of Chesterfield).
The seat of the Babington family for a long period (Anthony Babington
and The Babington Plot, a conspiracy 'against the life of Queen Elizabeth').
One of the houses 'is thought to be made up of part of the original
seat of the Babington family'.
[Note: The Queen was Elizabeth I: Anthony Babington who lived 1561-86,
John Ballard and others plotted to replace Elizabeth with Mary Queen
of Scots. The plotters, and later Queen Mary, were all executed]
Dethick,
Lea and Holloway - Kellys 1891 Directory
DINTING
See Glossop
DONISTHORP
Is 'situated partly in Derbyshire and partly in Leicestershire. The
number of houses in the former is about 20: they belong to the different
neighbouring parishes'. In the Deanery of Repington.
DORE
Chapelry in the parish of Dronfield (in the Deanery of Chesterfield).
See Dronfield.
DOVERIDGE
In Deanery of Castillar. 'Dovebridge, or, as it is in Domesday,
Dubrige, had, at the time of the Norman survey, a church and
a priest. Held by Edwine, the last Earl of Mercia at the time of the
Conquest.
Living a vicarage; church dedicated to St. Cuthbert (was given by
Henry Earl Ferrers to the priory at Tutbury); patron - The Duke of
Devonshire.
'At Doveridge is the seat of Sir Henry Cavendish.'
'Eaton Hall ... now in ruins ...'was where Sir Thomas Milward, Chief
Justice of Chester lived' (at the time of Charles I).
DRAKELOW
(Drachelawe) Hamlet in the parish of Gresley in the Deanery
of Repington. [see Gresley].
The seat of Sir Nigel Bowyer Gresley. The pedigree is traced back
to ancient times - from Malahulicius (brother an ancestor of Wm the
Conqueror). From him descended Roger de Toemi, standard bearer of
Normandy - sons Robert and Nigel accompanied the Conqueror to England.
It is uncertain when family assumed name Gresley - supposedly prior
to 1200, when William de Gresley held the manor of Drakelow.
DRAYCOT
A hamlet in the parish of Sawley. See Sawley.
DRONFIELD
Dranefeld 'is a small but neat town, pleasantly situated in
a valley, and is the residence of many respectable inhabitants'.
In the Deanery of Chesterfield. Living a rectory; church dedicated
to St. John the Baptist ('a handsome building, 132 feet in length').
'Henry Fenshaw, Esq. a native of the town ... founded a free-grammar-school
here in the time of Queen Elizabeth [in 1579]. The number of
houses in the parish is about 245, and of inhabitants 1190'.
'In this parish are the chapelries of Dore and Holmesfield
and the hamlets of Hilltop, Stubley, Woodhouse, Cowley, Totley,
Unstone, Cole-Aston and Little-Barlow.
The Gentleman's
Magazine Library
DUCKMANTON
See Sutton-in-the Dale [Sutton-cum-Duckmanton]
DUFFIELD
Duuelle in Domesday. In former times it was a place of great
consequence - the residence of the Ferrers, Earls of Derby. There
was a castle, destroyed late 13th/early 14th century. 'Not a stone
remains'.
A very extensive parish in the Deanery of Derby, containing the chapelries
of Heage, Belper, Holbrooke and Turnditch; and the hamlets
of Makeney, Millford, Windley, Shottle and Postern.
Church dedicated to St. Alkmund (formerly belonged to college of Newark
in Leicestershire) is a little outside the village. The Unitarians,
the General Baptists and the Methodists have places of worship here.
'Duffield is a place of no trade; its population is chiefly made up
of that class of society which is termed the middle'.
The Gentleman's
Magazine Library
DUNSTONE
Part of the parish of Chesterfield. See Chesterfield.
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Parishes E |
EALASTON
'Edolveston, supposed to be Duluestune of Domesday'.
Small parish of 40 houses.
Living a rectory; church dedicated to St. James; patron - the Dean
of Lincoln. In Deanery of Ashbourne.
ECKINGTON
At Domesday at Echintone there was a priest, but no church.
In the Deanery of Chesterfield. Living a rectory; church dedicated
to St. Peter and St. Paul.
'The township of Eckington contains nearly 200 houses.'
The parish includes the chapelry of Killamarsh (Chinewoldmarese)
and the hamlets of Renishaw, Trowey, Ridgeway and Mosborough 'containing
altogether about 621 houses'.
The Gentleman's
Magazine Library
EDALE
'Aidele is a chapelry under Castleton (in the Archdeaconry
of Derby); it is dedicated to the Holy Trinity; and the hamlet and
liberty contain about 70 houses'.
Quoting from Mr Bray "The dale is wide and fertile, and better
cultivated than most other regions in the Peak: the bottom is enlivened
by a little rivulet ... and aids ... the operations of a cotton factory
... The grounds of the Woodlands mostly belongs to the Duke of Devonshire,
by whose direction the plough has been introduced, and many acres
brought into cultivation".
EDENSOR
(Ednesoure). Living a vicarage; church dedicated to St. Peter; patron
- the Duke of Devonshire. Archdeaconry of Derby. The church contains
the tomb of the first Duke of Devonshire [d.1625], his elder
brother Henry Cavendish [d.1616] and a domestic servant of
Mary Queen of Scots called John Beton [d. at Chatsworth 1570].
A 'small village near Chatsworth, containing together with its liberty,
about ninety houses'.
[Note: In 1839 the village was moved to its present site, as the
6th Duke of Devonshire wished it to be out of sight of Chatsworth.]
View
a Magic Lantern Slide of Edensor
EDLASTON
See Ealaston.
EGGINGTON
In Deanery of Castillar. 'At the time of the Norman survey there were
at Eghintune, " a priest and a church, and one mill of
five shillings and six farmers, paying fourteen shillings and four-pence".
The parish is not extensive and the village, though small, is pleasant'.
ELDON HOLE
See Peak Forest.
ELMTON
'At the time of the Norman survey there were at Helmetune a
church and a priest'.
Living a vicarage; church dedicated to St. Peter. In the Deanery of
Chesterfield.
The parish 'together with the hamlet of Creswell, contains about 60
houses'.
Jedediah Buxton, a man of 'singular memory and powers of calculation'
was born here in 1707.
ELTON
Chapelry in the parish of Youlgrave (in the Archdeaconry of Derby).
ELVASTON
In the Deanery of Derby.
At Domesday there were " in Aelwoldestune (Alvaston) and
Emboldestune (Ambaston) Torulfestune and Thulston and
Alewoldestune (Alveston) a priest and a church; one mill of
twelve shillings, and one smith, and fifty-two acres of meadow, and
an equal quantity of coppice wood.'
By mutual agreement, the inhabitants of Elvaston and Ockbrook were
required to brew four ales at their own cost (Note: seemingly every
adult of Ockbrook paying one penny). The inhabitants of Elvaston,
Thurlaston and Ambaston shall recieve the profits ... to the use of
the church at Elvaston. Ockbrook inhabitants shall supply the parish
priest with timber.
'Walter Blunt, who was raised by Edward IV [reigned 1461-1483]
to the dignity of Baron of Mountjoy', was born at Elvaston. He
and many of his descendants 'was eminent for learning'. Estate passed
to the Poles of Radburne some time before reign of Henry VIII [before
1509]. 'Elvaston is the seat of Stanhope, Earl of Harrington,
and has long been the residence of that family'.
[Please note that, although there is a very full description of
Elvaston Hall, it is not included on these pages.]
ETWALL
- 'at Etewelle, in the Conquerer's time, a priest and a church'.
Sir John Port, who endowed Repton School, lived here and, about 1557,
'he left lands for the erection and endowment of a hospital'.
At Etwall is the seat of Rowland Cotton, Esq.
'The parish of Etwall contains the hamlets of Burnaston (Bernulfstune),
and Barrowcoat (Beruerdescote)'. In Deanery of Castillar.
EYAM
A small village and parish, containing about 110 houses and 930 inhabitants.
In the Archdeaconry of Derby. Living a rectory; church dedicated to
St. Helen.
The parish contains the hamlets of Fowlow, Grindlow and Grindleford,
containing, together with the Woodlands, about 112 houses.
'About 140 years ago, Eyam was greatly depopulated by the plague:
it appears in the register that, between the seventh of September
1665 and the beginning of September 1666, there were 260 burials'.
[Please note that the full story of this tragedy is not recorded
here]
'In the lead mines at Eyam Edge the percussions of the earthquake
which destroyed Lisbon on 1 November 1755 were very distinctly felt.
... Several shocks were felt by the miners'.
There
is a picture of Eyam
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Parishes F |
FAIRFIELD
Chapelry in the parish of Hope (in the Archdeaconry of Derby). Church
dedicated to St. Peter.
'The village is straggling and small; containing no more than 63 houses
and about 280 inhabitants'.
FENNY BENTLEY
Benedlege in Domesday. Parish of about 30 houses and 140 inhabitants.
Living a rectory; church dedicated to St. Mary Magdalen; patron -
the Dean of Lincoln. In Deanery of Ashbourne.
The church 'contains several monuments to the Beresfords.' Thomas
Beresford Esq. is buried in the chancel - 'it appears that he died
in 1473'.
FERNILEE
A township in the parish of Hope. See Hope.
FINDERN and LITTLE-OVER
At Domesday there were three berewicks: Parua Ufre (Little-over),
Findre (Findern) and Potlac (Potlock), 'but now there
are only two'.
In the Deanery of Derby. Chapel a donative curacy, connected with
that of Mickleover. The Presbyterians also have a place of worship.
FLAGG
'The villages of Flagg, Blackwall, Cowdale and Staden, contain altogether
about 50 houses, and 240 inhabitants'. In the Archdeaconry of Derby.
FOOLOW
See Fowlow and Eyam.
FOREMARK
Deanery of Repington. Forenewerche includes p. of Ingleby
or Englebi which contains about 30 houses.
Seat of Sir F. Burdett, Bart. - Foremark Hall.
A quarter of a mile from Foremark there is 'a singular rocky bank'
containing 'excavations' and a doorway rudely fashioned out of the
rock'.. given the name of 'Anchor Church' where an Anchorite
is supposed to have resided.
FOSTON
Liberty in parish of Scrapton (in the Deanery of Derby). Supposedly
Farulueston of Domesday.
FOWLOW
Hamlet in the parish of Eyam and Archdeaconry of Derby. See Eyam.
FRITCHLEY
See Crich.
FROGGAT
See Baslow.
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Parishes G |
GAMESBY
See Charlesworth.
GLAPWELL
'Anciently Glapewelle'. Hamlet in the parish of Bolsover (in
the Deanery of Chesterfield) containing about 20 houses.
The seat of Sir Brabazon Hallows, Esq.
GLOSSOP
'is a parish which comprehends a large tract of country in the north-west
extremity of the High Peak. In the Archdeaconry of Derby.
'The village [of Glossop itself] is small ... The inhabitants
are principally employed in spinning and weaving cotton; several factories
being established in the adjacent parts'.
Church dedicated to All-Saints ('ancient building'); patron - the
Duke of Norfolk.
'Within it is a tablet' inscribed to 'Joseph Hague Esq. of Park-Hall,
near Hayfield, 'who acquired considerable property by persevering
industry; and bequeathed the annual interest of £1000 for ever towards
clothing 24 poor men and women out of 8 townships of Glossop Dale'.
The parish of Glossop is the most northerly in the county of Derby.
[Note: though not mentioned by Davies, according to the Lysons
the parish of Glossop's population increased from 8,873 to 10,797
between 1801 and 1811. The parish was made up of the township of Glossop,
'including the vills or hamlets of Hadfield, Padfield, Whitfield,
Chunall, Dinting, Simondley and Charlesworth' as well as 'the parochial
chapelries of Hayfield and Mellor.']
GRATTON
A hamlet in the parish of Youlgrave. See Youlgrave.
GREAT-HAMLET
See Hayfield.
GREAT HUCKLOW
A township in the parish of Hope. See Hope.
GREAT LONGSTONE
Langesdune - 'a chapelry [in the parish of Bakewell] containing
about 80 houses' in the Archdeaconry of Derby. Church dedicated to
St. Giles.
'Little Longstone, an adjoining hamlet, contains about 25 houses'.
GREAT ROWSLEY
A hamlet in the parish of Bakewell (Archdeaconry of Derby), containing
about 30 houses. The inhabitants 'derive their support chiefly from
agriculture'.
Rowsley
- Kellys 1891 Directory
GRESLEY
'An extensive parish, containing the hamlets of Church Gresley,
Castle Gresley, Swadlincoat (Siuardingescote), Linton (Linctune),
and Drakelow (Drachelawe)'. In the Deanery of Repington.
Living a donative curacy ('its clear value is £6'); church dedicated
to St Mary and St George.
Note: In the church there is a monument Sir Thomas Gresley and
another to the Alleynes.
GRINDLEFORD
Hamlet in the parish of Eyam and Archdeaconry of Derby. See Eyam.
GRINDLOW
Hamlet in the parish of Eyam and Archdeaconry of Derby. See Eyam.
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Parishes H |
HADDON HALL
See Bakewell
HADFIELD
See Glossop
HARTINGTON
'In Domesday called Hortedune, is a large parish, extending
nearly twelve miles, along the western boundary of Derbyshire, and
comprehending all that tract of land which lies between the manors
of Buxton and Thorpe. It is divided into the Hartington town quarter,
the Lower quarter, the Middle quarter and the Upper quarter, altogether
containing about three hundred and forty houses. The village itself
contains about 370 inhabitants'.
Living a vicarage; church dedicated to St. Giles (formerly belonged
to Domus Minress in London); patron - the Duke of Devonshire.
In Deanery of Ashbourne.
'There was, in former times, a castle' ...
'There are several traditions handed down respecting battles in this
neighbourhood' ...
Newhaven. 'About three miles to the East of Hartington' ... 'where
the Duke of Devonshire has erected a large, handsome and commodious
inn...' 'The country around this place is very bleak' ... 'Several
hundred acres are now in cultivation.' ... 'There is an annual fair
held here for the sale of horses, cattle, sheep &c.' ... At a
little distance ... is a lead mine, not now worked'.
Beresford Hall is 'on the Staffordshire side of the river' Dove. 'In
Mr Cotton's time' the grounds 'were kept in excellent order'.
'In one of the rocks which hang over the river is a small cavity'
... 'in which Mr. Cotton is said to have eluded the pursuits of the
officers of the justice, after some offence of which he had been guilty'.
HARTSHORN
Heortshorne. In the Deanery of Repington. Living a rectory;
church dedicated to St Peter.
HASLAND
Part of the parish of Chesterfield. See Chesterfield.
HASSOP
A hamlet in the parish of Bakewell (in the Archdeaconry of Derby),
formerly belonged to the Foljambs. 'It is at present the seat
of Francis Eyre Esq. ... The present possessor has a very large collection
of exotic plants in his greenhouses; and has continued the plantations
carried on by his father'.
HATHERSAGE
Hereseige, ' a small village situated at the foot of a very
lofty and extensive hill, contains about 100 houses.' 'The houses
are scattered over an extensive piece of ground. The church stands
on an eminence at the north end of the village' ... 'In the chancel
of the church are several monuments of an ancient date, belonging
to the family of the Eyres who came from Highlow in
the parish of Hope'. A brass tablet bears the an inscription to Robert
Eyre, armiger [Esquire] died 21 May 1459 and Joahne his wife
died 9 May 1464. There is another to Radalphus Eyre and his wife Elizabeth
of Offerton who died in 1493.
'It is handed down by tradition that Little John, the companion
and coadjutor of Robin Hood lies buried in this churchyard'.
Living a vicarage; church dedicated to St. Michael; Patron - the Duke
of Devonshire. In the Archdeaconry of Derby.
'There are several Roman Catholics in this village and neighbourhood,
who assemble at a very neat chapel at the western extremity of the
village. This place of worship was erected about 150 years ago, but
since that time it has often been the object of popular fury, and
the inside destroyed by overheated zeal of Protestant bigots' The
congregation consists of about 70 individuals and a priest, who lives
in a large and handsome house adjoining the chapel'.
HATTON
(Hattune) Hamlet in the parish of Marston-on-Dove (Deanery
of Castillar), together with Hilton (Hiltune) and Horne.
HAULT-HUCKNALL
'This parish includes the hamlets of Rowthorn (Rugetorn), Stanesby
(Steinesbi), Astwood, Arstaff and Hardwick; containing altogether
about 100 houses'.
In the Deanery of Chesterfield. Living a vicarage (in former times
belonged to the priory of Newstead, in Nottinghamshire); patron -
the Duke of Devonshire.
Church, dedicated to St. John the Baptist, contains a slab in memory
of Thomas Hobbes, born Malmesbury in 1588, educated at Magdalen
Hall, Oxford. Tutor to the son of the Duke of Devonshire (1608) and
then mathematical tutor to the Prince of Wales (1643). Returned to
the Devonshire family and died at Hardwick in 1679. 'He was well known
at home and abroad for his learning' and wrote several books.
The Gentleman's
Magazine Library
HAYFIELD
'Hetfelt is a long, straggling village in the parish of Glossop
... The inhabitants are chiefly clothiers, but several are supported
by the manufacture of cotton'. In the Archdeaconry of Derby.
[Note: though not mentioned by Davies, according to the Lysons
the chapelry of Hayfield contained the townships of Chinley, Bugsworth
and Brownside as well as Great-Hamlet, Phoside and Kinder. Also part
of Thornsett, the remainder being in the chapelry of Mellor]
HEAGE
Chapelry in the parish of Duffield (in the Deanery of Derby). A 'small
straggling village containing, together with the whole liberty, about
200 houses. The clear value of the established chapel there is £10'.
HEANOR
Parish contains the hamlets of Codnor, Loscoe, Langley, Milnhay
and Shipley. There was a church at Hainoure at Domesday.
In the reign of Henry II there was also a chapel belonging to the
parish of St. Mary, Derby.
In the Deanery of Derby. Living a vicarage; patron - the King.
Shipley was formerly the seat of the Vavasours and afterwards
the Strelleys. Edward Miller Mundy, Esq. is the present possessor
- has represented the county in several parliaments.
(Also see Codnor)
HEATH
Whole parish contains about 64 houses.
In the Deanery of Chesterfield. Living a vicarage; church is dedicated
to All-Saints (it formerly belonged to Croxton Abbey).
Manor of Heath presented by Robert Ferrers, Earl of Derby, to the
monastery of Grendon, Leicestershire but 'now belongs, together with
the patronage of the church, to the Duke of Devonshire'.
HIGHAM
See Shirland.
HIGHLOW
A township in the parish of Hope. See Hope.
HILL SOMERSAL
Hamlet belonging to the parish of Sudbury (Deanery of Castillar);
contains 'about 20 houses'.
HILLTOP
A hamlet in the parish of Dronfield and Deanery of Chesterfield. See
Dronfield.
HOGNASTON
Ochnauestun in Domesday - village of 'about 55 houses, whose
inhabitants are chiefly supported by agriculture.'
In Deanery of Ashbourne. Living a rectory; church 'not in charge';
patron - the King.
HOLBROOKE
Chapelry in the parish of Duffield in the Deanery of Derby; chapel
built by Mr. Bradshaw 'some years ago'. Holebroc in Domesday.
HOLLINGTON
(Holintune) A hamlet in the parish of Longford. In Deanery
of Castillar.
HOLLOWAY
See Lea.
Dethick,
Lea and Holloway - Kellys 1891 Directory
HOLMESFIELD
Chapelry in the parish of Dronfield (in the Deanery of Chesterfield).
See Dronfield.
HOPE
A small village, ... situated on the banks of the Derwent' ... 'is
mentioned in Domesday 'as having a priest and a church in the time
of Edward the Confessor'. ...'The moors of Hope parish afford an extraordinary
instance of the preservation of human bodies interred in them'.
Living a vicarage; church dedicated to St. Peter; patrons - the Dean
and Chapter of Lichfield. In the Archdeaconry of Derby.
[Note: although Davies does not list them, the Lysons record the
following townships under the parish of Hope: Abney, Aston, Fernilee,
Highlow, Great Hucklow, Little Hucklow, Offerton, Shatton, Stoke,
Thornhill, Thornton.]
HOPEWELL
A hamlet in the parish of Sawley. See Sawley.
HOPTON
Opetune in Domesday. Small hamlet in the parish of Wirksworth
(Deanery of Ashbourne) 'consisting but of a small number of houses.
This hamlet is planted in the bottom of a deep valley ... guarded
by lofty rocks under whose projection the cottagers have built their
crouching dwellings'.
The seat of Philip Gell Esq, MP for Malmesbury.
HORNE
Hamlet in the parish of Marston-on-Dove (Deanery of Castillar), together
with Hatton (Hattune) and Horne.
HORSLEY
Horsilie contains the hamlets of Horsley-Woodhouse and
Kilburne. A castle, called Horsetan or Harestan
was built early 13 century. 'A small part of the ruins are still visible'.
In the Deanery of Derby. Living a vicarage; church dedicated to St.
Clement; patron - the Earl of Chesterfield. Church given by Hugh de
Burun to the monks of Lenton (Nottinghamshire); there was a church
here before King John [i.e. before 1199].
HORSLEY-WOODHOUSE
Hamlet in the parish of Horsley in the Deanery of Derby.
HULLAND
See Ashbourne.
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