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English Topography Part III : Derbyshire - Dorsetshire
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Barnstaple
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132 Devonshire. |
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Barnstaple.
[1826, Part I., pp. 17, 18.]
In May, 1819, some workmen employed in forming a tan-yard
on the site of the Priory called St. Magdalen in Barnstaple,
laid open the foundations of many extensive walls, thick and
formed of very solid masonry ; the mortar cementing the stones
being harder even than the stones themselves. They were covered
by immense heaps of stones, slates, and rubbish, apparently
thrown over them at the demolition of the buildings. Amongst
the rubbish were fragments of columns, ribs of groins, paving
tiles glazed with a flower de luce on them, and some stones
with crosses. Two stones were very perfect, and retained,
in high preservation, the arms of which I send you an exact
copy.
The whole of these foundations and rubbish had been covered
for ages by a fine green sward, and now being only partly
uncovered, and the rubbish again thrown back, as suited the
convenience of the workmen, it was not possible to form a
correct idea either of the extent or form of these buildings.
Two skeletons were found, one was very perfect, and a man's.
Near this skeleton lay a small bell, such as is tinkled in
the Catholic Churches during the celebration of mass; it was
of bell metal, and not in the slightest degree corroded, the
clapper, being of iron, was destroyed by rust. Several coins
were found, and some, as I heard, of silver; but of the latter
I could not obtain a sight.
A souterrain was laid open, but whether it was an extended
passage, or merely the cloaca, it neither suited the purse
nor inclination of the tanner to ascertain. There is a tradition
that there once existed a subterranean communication under
the river Yeo, from this place, to a religious establishment
at Bull Hill, near Pilton Church, where the pope's indulgences
were sold. I believe, however, there are few places where
similar traditions do not exist. The Nuns and Friars were
believed to have secured to themselves the means of frequent
and secret meetings.
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Barnstaple. 133 |
There is also a tradition
that a stone coffin had been found here, containing the body
of a man in complete armour. A clergyman informs me he had seen
it mentioned in some printed book, but does not recollect the
author's name.
W.
We consider the arms on the Barnstaple stone to be those
of Thomas, Duke of Clarence, second son of King Henry IV,
by Mary one of the two daughters and coheiresses of Humphry
de Bohun, Earl of Hereford, Essex and Northampton. We cannot,
however, account for their being found at Barnstaple, or for
the omission of the label over the royal arms, as borne by
him, and we believe still to be seen on his plate in St. George's
Chapel. The crescent seems to have been used instead, as a
difference; but it is unusual to find the Duke's arms with
that distinction.
The second coat is Bohun Earl of Hereford: and the fourth,
Bohun Earl of Northampton : both were united in the above
Humphry. The third coat appears to be Stafford ; but we do
not at present see how it was introduced into the escutcheon.
The Duke of Clarence was slain at the Battle of Bangy, 1422,
without issue ; and was buried at Canterbury.
ED.
[1800, Part II., p. 949.]
In the Churchyard of Barnstaple, Devon.
"To the memory of their fellow-soldier,
ROBERT*____, who died March I8th, 1762, aged 19. This stone
was erected by the voluntary contributions of the private
men of the Kingston company of the first battalion of the
Surrey militia." [Verses omitted.]
On the west side of Barnstaple Church. ...
"JOHN HOPKINS, esq. late a major
on the Bombay establishment, in the service of the Hon. East
India Company, died Oct. 28th, 1799, aged 62 years."
[Verses Omitted.]
*The grave-stone is here broken and defaced.
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