| One
Man's Photographic Memory* |
For more than
50 years, Harry Gill was a professional photographer who recorded
thousands of events - from those of national importance to the
homespun familiarity of local weddings. Although his territory
was Matlock and the Peak District, he worked wherever commissions
took him. Now, over 30 years after his death, Harry Gill's photographic
collection has been rediscovered - a unique, fascinating archive
of life, people and places spanning 40 years until the late
1960s.
Michael Fay |
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IN AN AGE WHEN the media was limited to newspapers and the wireless,
Harry Gill followed an unusual occupation. He was a press photographer:
moreover, he was one of an elite handful who chose to follow the uncertain,
though exciting, freelance route. For nearly 50 years there were few
picture and news editors on local and regional papers in the North
and Midlands unfamiliar with Harry Gill's work. And, gradually as
his contacts and experience grew, he was used increasingly by national
newspapers. The by-line on the back of prints - Photo by H. Gill,
Bradley House, Dale Road, Matlock - became acknowledged as a by-word
for reliability and professionalism.
Despite extensive press work, Harry Gill took on commercial work to
support his family - wife and four daughters - and
pay all the bills. As two of his daughters, Mrs Phyllis Higton and
Mrs Jean Boitoult recall, there was a good deal of this - weddings,
family groups for wedding anniversaries, even bonny babies - often
sitting in the studio in Bradley House, Matlock. |
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On the other side
of the lens! Harry Gill with one of his trusty and obviously
much-used -plate cameras. This picture was taken in Matlock
Bath near to his premises |
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Harry also worked for many years out of premises in Matlock Bath which
picturesquely overlooked the famous Pavilion fishpond. A slightly
built, wiry, figure with distinctive steely grey hair and a slight
disability which prompted the use of a walking stick, he was one of
Matlock's best-known personalities.
From camera to newspaper
In that vanished era before e-mails, faxes and websites many of his
photographs, in the form of glass negatives, were carefully packed
in parcels with special labels and sent by train from Matlock to a
Manchester-based photo agency, Fox Photos, who submitted details and
tried to win orders from newspapers which they thought might be interested.
As the daughters recall, nothing was allowed to stand in the way of
getting negatives to the station for the Manchester express. Whoever
happened to be to hand was expected to rush with the slides to the
train - excuses were not entertained! |
| Harry Gill was
the only photographer allowed access to photograph the Duke
and Duchess of Kent when they visited Derbyshire in, we think,
1935, the year after their marriage. The Duchess was the former
Princess Marina of Greece |
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The then Princess
Elizabeth toured the Peak District in 1951, and this study by
Harry Gill appeared the following day in several national as
well as regional and local newspapers. It continued to be used
in magazines and local publicity material for many years |
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Harry's interest in photography could well have been encouraged by
one of his earliest jobs as a projectionist for the silent films shown
at the Matlock Bath Pavilion, at that time a cinema. Born in Bonsall
in 1901, he was uncertain as to how to earn a living, and tried his
hand at a number of jobs with varying success. He enjoyed working
as a projectionist and somewhere around this time was given an old
camera which he restored and started to use.
This modest interest in photography rapidly blossomed following his
marriage to a Bristol girl, Clara Sheehan, who was a skilled photographer
and artist. In fact, Harry's daughters think that it was probably
her guidance and expertise which enabled him to turn professional. |
| The Prince of Wales
(later and briefly King Edward VIII) then the Duke of Windsor
in buoyant mood and dapper suit at Flagg point-to-point races,
probably in 1929 |
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There were innumerable carnivals with carnival queens flanked by winsome
attendants and reluctant pageboys; swimming, cycling and best-kept
garden competitions; year-after-year of Miss Derbyshire competitions;
well dressings (still happily thriving) and all manner or local tea
parties, fetes and bazaars held in village halls and community centres.
Road accidents were big news then and there are some rather startling
photographs of wrecked car bodies reduced to their fabric and wooden
components following what would now be regarded as quite minor skirmishes. |
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Photocalls at Chatsworth
were numerous for Harry Gill from the 1920s to the 1960s, and
in this attractive studies from the 1950s, several generations
of the Cavendish family are shown, along with the then Princess
Elizabeth and Prince Philip. To the left is the present Duchess,
behind her the Dowager Duchess, at the back the present Duke,
then the Marquis of Hartington and, to the right, the then Duke
and Duchess |
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| The archives contain
many pictures of carnival queens in towns and villages throughout
the Peak District. It's a custom that's barely survived, but
in 1947 Matlock Bath's carnival was one of many to prove a very
popular attraction. The Queen is Pat Rolfe and, to the right,
is Councillor Remo Tinti, a well-known personality. |
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The good, the great and the newsworthy
There are important photographs on record such as those showing the
construction of Matlock Lido and Matlock Cinema House (later the Ritz).
There is a marvellous series of before-and-after shots showing the
building of
Ladybower Dam, and there are many photographs of the great, the good
and the titled visiting Chatsworth House. |
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One of the big
British film successes of 1951 was Lady of the Lamp, the story
of Florence Nightingale. Anna Neagle, then a top star, was in
the title role, and the film was directed by her husband, Herbert
Wilcox. Both visited Lee Hirst, near Matlock - Florence Nightingale's
home in her later years - as part of a tour to promote the film.
Harry Gill was there to capture the occasion |
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| There is an important series of photographs of Matlock
Bath when visitors to the Derwent Gardens were attracted by a racing
car circuit, a zoo and a fishpond. There are some of the original
petrifying well before its needless demolition for a road-widening
scheme. Dramatic photographs of snow scenes in the Peak District during
the harsh winter of 1947 (several of which were used in national newspapers
and magazines) remain striking, and a number of Royal visits are recorded
- most memorably that of the then Princess Elizabeth in 1952. One
of Harry's photographs of the Princess (reproduced in this edition)
was a particular favourite used for several years afterwards by picture
editors. |
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Members of the
Wirksworth Barmote Court pose with a lead ingot after a meeting
1952. This ancient court dealt with lead-mining industry matters
for centuries, and from the twenties onwards, Harry Gill must
have been a familiar figure at their meetings - so much so,
that the members struck him a special lead medal in recognition
of his work. |
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Although his roots were firmly in Derbyshire, Harry moved briefly
to Farnsworth near Bolton. His daughters never knew the reason but
he returned when, after a bout of ill health, his doctor advised him
to go back to Matlock "where the air was much purer". Harry
did return and good health was restored, so much so that in a brief
profile about him in the
then fledgling local newspaper, readers were informed that for some
photographs he was prepared to shin up trees and telegraph poles!
Although a busy professional, Harry found time for many community
interests. He was a member of the original post-war Matlock Town Football
Club committee which relaunched the club and joined Matlock Bath Attractions
Committee which did so much to encourage visitors to the resort before
tourist industry professionals took over.
He enjoyed many successes, both professional and personal, but he
was also touched by tragedy. One of his daughters, Doreen, died young
in a road accident at Darley Dale. (The fourth daughter, Eileen, lives
in Australia).
Harry died in 1970 soon after his 69th birthday leaving a legacy not
only of personal memories for all those who knew him, but a unique
archive of photographs reflecting his energy and talents and eminently
worthy of preservation for posterity.
Editor's note: Much of Harry Gill's work
was on glass plates which unfortunately have not survived. Storage
difficulties and fragility took their toll down the years - but a
varied selection of prints is still available, and it is these which
we will be dipping into over the coming months. Mr Gill's daughters,
Mrs Phyllis Higton and Mrs Jean Boitoult have allowed Reflections
access to this important collection, and in future editions we will
publish further selections of pictures, some of which have not been
seen for 70 years or more. |
| Television personality
Mary Malcolm watched herself on an up-to-the-minute (for 1952)
Ecko 14-inch-screen-television set at a Matlock Trades Exhibition.
Miss Malcolm was a leading personality, one of a small number
of on-screen continuity announcers who became popular celebrities. |
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*This is a copy of an article published in "Reflections"
in Cctober 2003, Vol. 12 Issue 141, pp.32-35.
"Reflections" is Derbyshire's largest-circulation
targeted lifestyle magazine, serving Dronfield, Chesterfield, Matlock
and Bakewell areas.
The article is reproduced here with the very kind permission and written
consent of the author,
© Michael Fay, and Bannister Publications
Ltd.
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There is more on site information
A
few of the early photographers working in the Matlocks and some of
their pictures
A book,
by Ron Duggins, has been published that contains many of Harry Gill's
photos. Details are elsewhere on this website.
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